Normandy 1944

General Cota's Bloody Assessment at Omaha Beach

When Brigadier General Norman Cota waded ashore at Omaha Beach on D-Day, he reportedly told Col. George Taylor of the 16th Infantry: 'There are only two kinds of people on this beach: the dead and those who are going to die. Now let's get the hell of…

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Normandy 1944

Hobarts Funnies Specialized D-Day Tanks

Percy Hobart designed swimming DD tanks, flail mine-clearing tanks, Bobbin canvas-laying tanks, ARK bridge carriers, and Crocodile flame-throwers. Churchill personally demanded their inclusion. Flail tanks cleared 90 percent of Sword Beach mines. But…

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Odd Stories 1944

Japan Launched 9000 Balloon Bombs Across the Pacific

Between 1944 and 1945, Japan launched 9,300 paper balloon bombs using jet streams - the first intercontinental weapons system. Over 1,000 reached North America. A balloon killed Elsie Mitchell and five children in Bly, Oregon - the only enemy-inflict…

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Normandy 1944

Keith Gaze Died Twice on D-Day

Private Keith Gaze of 12th Parachute Battalion was shot in the head on June 6, 1944. Comrades covered him with a parachute. Hours later he woke, pushed it aside, and returned to fighting. He was shot again later that day, fatal this time. A Normandy …

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Heroes 1944

Keith Gaze — The Soldier Who Died Twice on D-Day

Private Keith Gaze of the British 12th Parachute Battalion parachuted into Normandy on June 6, 1944, as part of Operation Tonga. During fighting shortly after landing in the early morning hours, he was shot in the head. His comrades, assuming him dea…

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Normandy 1944

Mulberry Harbors - Artificial Ports Won Normandy

The Allies towed 115 massive concrete caissons weighing up to 6,000 tons across the English Channel. Sunk to create breakwaters with floating roadways that flexed with tides. Mulberry A at Omaha was destroyed by a storm June 19. Mulberry B at Arroman…

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Intelligence 1944

Operation Fortitude: The Fake Army Group

Before D-Day, the Allies created an entirely fictional army group — FUSAG (First United States Army Group) — supposedly commanded by General George Patton and stationed in southeast England. They built a completely fake staging area with inflatable t…

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Pacific 1944

Operation Hailstone Destroyed Truk Lagoon

In February 1944, US forces attacked Japanese naval base at Truk Lagoon, sinking 12 warships, 32 merchant ships, and 275 aircraft in two days. The lagoon floor now holds 60+ shipwrecks, a premier wreck diving site. Sunken Fujikawa Maru still has Zero…

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Normandy 1944

Pointe du Hoc Rangers Found Decoys

U.S. Army Rangers scaled 100-foot cliffs at Pointe du Hoc under fire to destroy six 155mm German cannons only to find telephone pole decoys. Sgt. Leonard Lomell and Sgt. Jack Kuhn discovered the real guns in an orchard 1,300 yards away and destroyed …

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Heroes 1944

Raoul Wallenberg: The Swedish Savior of Budapest

Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest in July 1944 and immediately began issuing 'Schutz-Pass' — protective passports that identified bearers as Swedish subjects awaiting repatriation. He created safe houses for Jews throughout the ci…

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